AI tried to update a class-level constant from inside an instance
method. The intent was to change the rate for all Account
instances. But self.rate = 0.05 doesn't update the class attribute.
It creates a new instance attribute that shadows the class one,
only on this instance.
The lesson here is the SHADOWING, not the fix. Mutating shared class
state from an instance method is rare and usually a design smell. A
cleaner version would be a @classmethod or just Account.rate = 0.05 at module level. For this drill, fix line 6 to write to the
class so you can SEE the shadowing rule.
Expected output (both accounts share the new rate):
0.05 0.05
The break is on line 6 — but read the whole snippet first.